See vēls on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "agrs"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "agri vai vēlu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vēlīns"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn, to roll"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to turn, to roll”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latvian",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vėlùs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vėlùs",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Most authors derive vēls from Proto-Baltic *wēlus, an u-stem noun derived from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to turn, to roll”) (whence also the verb velt “to trundle”, q.v.). The semantic evolution of the verb stem would go from “turning, rolling” to “delaying” (cf. vilcināt), so that the derived form vēls would originally mean “delayed”, and then “overdue,” “late.” Cognates include Latvian dialectal vēļš (< *vēlis) and Lithuanian vėlùs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vȩ̂ls",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visvēlākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlu",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vēls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēliem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēliem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlajam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlajiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlajai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlajām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlajiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlajām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlajā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlajos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlajā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlajās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visvēlākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "vēlu",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "vēlais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "vēlāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "vȩ̂ls",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "vȩ̂ls (definite vēlais, comparative vēlāks, superlative visvēlākais, adverb vēlu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vēl",
"adv": "vēlu",
"head": "vȩ̂ls"
},
"expansion": "vȩ̂ls (definite vēlais, comparative vēlāks, superlative visvēlākais, adverb vēlu)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vēl"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 7 9 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 5 6 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 4 5 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "late afternoon",
"text": "vēla pēcpusdiena",
"translation": "late afternoon",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "late evening",
"text": "vēls vakars",
"translation": "late evening",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"english": "to work till late at night",
"text": "strādāt līdz vēlai naktij",
"translation": "to work till late at night",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "the late Iron Age",
"text": "vēlais dzelzs laikmets",
"translation": "the late Iron Age",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"english": "at the end of the late Paleolithic",
"text": "vēlā paleolīta beigās",
"translation": "at the end of the late Paleolithic",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
31
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
27,
31
]
],
"english": "it is already autumn, even late autumn, when there no longer are any leaves in the garden and all farm work is done",
"text": "ir jau klāt rudens, pats vēlais rudens, kad dārzā vairs nav nevienas lapas un visi lauku darbi apdarīti",
"translation": "it is already autumn, even late autumn, when there no longer are any leaves in the garden and all farm work is done",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
52,
56
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"english": "P. Jurjāns came late (in life) to professional music activity",
"text": "pie profesionālas mūziķa darbības P. Jurjāns nonāca vēlu",
"translation": "P. Jurjāns came late (in life) to professional music activity",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"late (approaching the end of a certain time period)"
],
"id": "en-vēls-lv-adj-zFYf2kBi",
"links": [
[
"late",
"late"
],
[
"approach",
"approach#English"
],
[
"end",
"end#English"
],
[
"certain",
"certain#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
],
[
"period",
"period#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"english": "it is late",
"text": "ir jau vēls",
"translation": "it is late",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"english": "to go to bed late",
"text": "iet gulēt vēlu",
"translation": "to go to bed late",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
25
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
28,
32
]
],
"english": "I have to go, it is already late and dark",
"text": "man nu jāiet, ir jau vēls un tumšs",
"translation": "I have to go, it is already late and dark",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"late (approaching nighttime)"
],
"id": "en-vēls-lv-adj-bTjCr5Jf",
"links": [
[
"late",
"late"
],
[
"approach",
"approach#English"
],
[
"nighttime",
"nighttime#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
22
],
[
24,
31
],
[
26,
30
]
],
"english": "this year (has) a late, belated autumn",
"text": "šogad vēls rudens",
"translation": "this year (has) a late, belated autumn",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"english": "to come too late",
"text": "atnākt pār vēlu",
"translation": "to come too late",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"english": "a late guest",
"text": "vēls viesis",
"translation": "a late guest",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "his later adventures",
"text": "viņa vēlākie piedzīvojumi",
"translation": "his later adventures",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
17
],
[
19,
26
]
],
"english": "to go with a late, delayed train",
"text": "aizbraukt ar vēlo vilcienu",
"translation": "to go with a late, delayed train",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"late, delayed, belated (after the normal, expected or natural time; after the others)"
],
"id": "en-vēls-lv-adj-AxQgINoo",
"links": [
[
"late",
"late"
],
[
"delayed",
"delayed"
],
[
"belated",
"belated"
],
[
"after",
"after#English"
],
[
"normal",
"normal#English"
],
[
"expect",
"expect#English"
],
[
"natural",
"natural#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
],
[
"after",
"after#English"
],
[
"other",
"other#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 18 18 27 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "late potatoes",
"text": "vēlie kartupeļi",
"translation": "late potatoes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
92,
96
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
30,
34
]
],
"english": "I noticed that the limes, the late jasmins and the rye are already blooming",
"text": "ievēroju, ka liepas, vēlie jasmīni un rudzi jau noziedējuši",
"translation": "I noticed that the limes, the late jasmins and the rye are already blooming",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"late, tardy (which blooms later than others) (of plants)"
],
"id": "en-vēls-lv-adj-pBNiq6go",
"links": [
[
"late",
"late"
],
[
"tardy",
"tardy"
],
[
"bloom",
"bloom#English"
],
[
"later",
"later#English"
],
[
"other",
"other#English"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
],
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"english": "a late clock",
"text": "vēls, vēlāks pulkstenis",
"translation": "a late clock",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"late (slow; wrongly showing an earlier time because of some defect) (of clocks)"
],
"id": "en-vēls-lv-adj-fRvSBnAJ",
"links": [
[
"late",
"late"
],
[
"slow",
"slow#English"
],
[
"wrong",
"wrong#English"
],
[
"show",
"show#English"
],
[
"earlier",
"earlier#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
],
[
"because",
"because#English"
],
[
"defect",
"defect#English"
],
[
"clock",
"clock"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvæ̂ːls]"
}
],
"word": "vēls"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "agrs"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latvian adjectives",
"Latvian adjectives with irregular adverbial forms",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "agri vai vēlu"
},
{
"word": "vēlīns"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn, to roll"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to turn, to roll”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latvian",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vėlùs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vėlùs",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Most authors derive vēls from Proto-Baltic *wēlus, an u-stem noun derived from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to turn, to roll”) (whence also the verb velt “to trundle”, q.v.). The semantic evolution of the verb stem would go from “turning, rolling” to “delaying” (cf. vilcināt), so that the derived form vēls would originally mean “delayed”, and then “overdue,” “late.” Cognates include Latvian dialectal vēļš (< *vēlis) and Lithuanian vėlùs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vȩ̂ls",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visvēlākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlu",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vēls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēliem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēliem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlajam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlajiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlajai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlajām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlajiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlajām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlajā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlajos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlajā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlajās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vēlās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visvēlākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "vēlu",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "vēlais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "vēlāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "vȩ̂ls",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "vȩ̂ls (definite vēlais, comparative vēlāks, superlative visvēlākais, adverb vēlu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vēl",
"adv": "vēlu",
"head": "vȩ̂ls"
},
"expansion": "vȩ̂ls (definite vēlais, comparative vēlāks, superlative visvēlākais, adverb vēlu)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "vēl"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "late afternoon",
"text": "vēla pēcpusdiena",
"translation": "late afternoon",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "late evening",
"text": "vēls vakars",
"translation": "late evening",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"english": "to work till late at night",
"text": "strādāt līdz vēlai naktij",
"translation": "to work till late at night",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "the late Iron Age",
"text": "vēlais dzelzs laikmets",
"translation": "the late Iron Age",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"english": "at the end of the late Paleolithic",
"text": "vēlā paleolīta beigās",
"translation": "at the end of the late Paleolithic",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
31
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
27,
31
]
],
"english": "it is already autumn, even late autumn, when there no longer are any leaves in the garden and all farm work is done",
"text": "ir jau klāt rudens, pats vēlais rudens, kad dārzā vairs nav nevienas lapas un visi lauku darbi apdarīti",
"translation": "it is already autumn, even late autumn, when there no longer are any leaves in the garden and all farm work is done",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
52,
56
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"english": "P. Jurjāns came late (in life) to professional music activity",
"text": "pie profesionālas mūziķa darbības P. Jurjāns nonāca vēlu",
"translation": "P. Jurjāns came late (in life) to professional music activity",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"late (approaching the end of a certain time period)"
],
"links": [
[
"late",
"late"
],
[
"approach",
"approach#English"
],
[
"end",
"end#English"
],
[
"certain",
"certain#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
],
[
"period",
"period#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"english": "it is late",
"text": "ir jau vēls",
"translation": "it is late",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"english": "to go to bed late",
"text": "iet gulēt vēlu",
"translation": "to go to bed late",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
25
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
28,
32
]
],
"english": "I have to go, it is already late and dark",
"text": "man nu jāiet, ir jau vēls un tumšs",
"translation": "I have to go, it is already late and dark",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"late (approaching nighttime)"
],
"links": [
[
"late",
"late"
],
[
"approach",
"approach#English"
],
[
"nighttime",
"nighttime#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
22
],
[
24,
31
],
[
26,
30
]
],
"english": "this year (has) a late, belated autumn",
"text": "šogad vēls rudens",
"translation": "this year (has) a late, belated autumn",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"english": "to come too late",
"text": "atnākt pār vēlu",
"translation": "to come too late",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"english": "a late guest",
"text": "vēls viesis",
"translation": "a late guest",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "his later adventures",
"text": "viņa vēlākie piedzīvojumi",
"translation": "his later adventures",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
17
],
[
19,
26
]
],
"english": "to go with a late, delayed train",
"text": "aizbraukt ar vēlo vilcienu",
"translation": "to go with a late, delayed train",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"late, delayed, belated (after the normal, expected or natural time; after the others)"
],
"links": [
[
"late",
"late"
],
[
"delayed",
"delayed"
],
[
"belated",
"belated"
],
[
"after",
"after#English"
],
[
"normal",
"normal#English"
],
[
"expect",
"expect#English"
],
[
"natural",
"natural#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
],
[
"after",
"after#English"
],
[
"other",
"other#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "late potatoes",
"text": "vēlie kartupeļi",
"translation": "late potatoes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
92,
96
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
30,
34
]
],
"english": "I noticed that the limes, the late jasmins and the rye are already blooming",
"text": "ievēroju, ka liepas, vēlie jasmīni un rudzi jau noziedējuši",
"translation": "I noticed that the limes, the late jasmins and the rye are already blooming",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"late, tardy (which blooms later than others) (of plants)"
],
"links": [
[
"late",
"late"
],
[
"tardy",
"tardy"
],
[
"bloom",
"bloom#English"
],
[
"later",
"later#English"
],
[
"other",
"other#English"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
],
[
6,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"english": "a late clock",
"text": "vēls, vēlāks pulkstenis",
"translation": "a late clock",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"late (slow; wrongly showing an earlier time because of some defect) (of clocks)"
],
"links": [
[
"late",
"late"
],
[
"slow",
"slow#English"
],
[
"wrong",
"wrong#English"
],
[
"show",
"show#English"
],
[
"earlier",
"earlier#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
],
[
"because",
"because#English"
],
[
"defect",
"defect#English"
],
[
"clock",
"clock"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvæ̂ːls]"
}
],
"word": "vēls"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vēls meaning in All languages combined (14.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.